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HTML is a simple computer language used to make web pages. HTML documents
are nothing but text files that contains HTML instructions. These documents
don't actually contains the images, video or sound you come across on web
pages, they have the code that lets you integrate these into your web pages.
Browsers such as Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator can understand
these coded instructions and display a web page in its format.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. Hyper Text is a special kind of
text that is a powerful feature of HTML documents. When you click on this
text (called a link), your web browser can take you to another place in the
same document, to another page on the same website or to a page on any other
website. It is the ability to link documents together so seamlessly that
has made HTML ideal for internet where one needs to navigate through
documents scatteredacross the world. Markup language is the system of codes
that governs the format of your web page. These codes or 'tags' as they are
called , control things like character size, fonts, paragraph alignment, the
color of the text and links of the page, backgrounds, images, sound and
animations and much more.
You can recognize HTML documents by their extensions, either htm or
html. To view the HTML code of any webpage, select the View menu in your
browser and then click on Source. Hyper text mark up language in the
encoding scheme used to create and format a web document. HTML are used to
create hyper text documents that can be put on the net.
HTML is an improved version of SGML(Standard Generalized Mark up Language).
As already mentioned for the effective working of hyper text we ned an important protocol called Hyper Text Transfer Protocol(HTTP) and other protocol such as FTP, TCP/IP for breaking up and reassembling of data packets.
Elements of HTML:
Document Structure
1) <HTML>………………</HTML>
2) <HEAD>………………</HEAD>
3) <BODY>>………………</BODY>
HTML element : <HTML>
The HTML element identifies the document as one containing HTML
elements. It indicates the browser that all the elements insidethis tag are
also HTML elements. The html elements is not visible on the web page when it
is displayed by the browser.
Head Element:<HEAD>
The head element contans an on ordered collection of information
about the html document . The <TITLE> is used between <HEAD> and </HEAD> as
<HEAD>
<TITLE> VIRTUAL SHOPPING < /TITLE >
</HEAD>
Body:
These are widely known as Uniform Resource Locator, locates the document to be returned when a user clicks on a hypertext link, in the case the file can be in the same machine or on a different machine in the network.
Types:
1) HTTP URL's
2) File Transfer URL's
3) New's URL's
4) mailto URL's
5) File URL etc
DHTML:
DHTML or Dynamic HTML is just what it claims to be a dynamic, more
interactive version of HTML. The powerful scripting of Dynamic HTML allows
for handling interaction on your computer without sending and receiving
information over the internet every time. This speeds up things. One of the
main features of DHTML is the ability to change the look and style of the
web page after it has loaded. For example DHTML lets you change a piece of
text from one size or color to another, or graphic can move from one
location on the document to another in response to some kind of user action
like clicking a button. DHTML is still in its development stage. And
Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer both implement DHTML differently.
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